Caring for Your Senior Cat’s Health

As cats age, their needs change, and subtle shifts in their behavior or health can signal underlying issues. Cats are experts at hiding discomfort, so regular monitoring and proactive veterinary care are essential to ensuring they remain happy and healthy in their later years.

At LaGrange Veterinary Hospital, we help cat owners recognize the signs of aging and take steps to manage common senior cat health conditions.

Recognizing Early Signs of Aging in Cats

Most cats are considered seniors around age 7 to 10, and you may notice changes in their activity, appetite, or grooming habits. Even subtle shifts can indicate underlying health concerns.

Signs to Watch For:

  • Decreased energy levels – Less playful or sleeping more than usual.
  • Weight loss or gain – Changes in body condition may signal thyroid disease, diabetes, or kidney issues.
  • Less frequent grooming – A dull or matted coat may indicate arthritis or illness.
  • Changes in appetite or litter box habits – Increased thirst, difficulty chewing, or inappropriate urination can all be warning signs.

Catching these signs early can make a significant difference in managing age-related conditions.

The Importance of Regular Veterinary Check-Ups

Senior cats benefit from twice-yearly veterinary visits to screen for hidden health problems. These check-ups typically include:

  • Comprehensive physical exams to assess weight, mobility, and overall condition.
  • Bloodwork and urinalysis to monitor kidney function, thyroid levels, and blood sugar.
  • Blood pressure monitoring to detect hypertension, which is common in older cats.
  • Dental evaluations to prevent oral infections and tooth loss.

Preventive care allows for early detection, better management, and a higher quality of life for senior cats.

Schedule a wellness exam at LaGrange Veterinary Hospital

Common Health Conditions in Senior Cats

Arthritis and Mobility Issues

Arthritis is more common in cats than many owners realize, often going unnoticed until a cat becomes noticeably stiff or reluctant to jump. Unlike dogs, cats rarely limp when in pain, so signs can be subtle.

Symptoms:

  • Hesitation or refusal to jump onto furniture.
  • Stiffness, difficulty walking, or changes in posture.
  • Increased irritability or avoidance of touch.
  • Accidents outside the litter box due to difficulty stepping in and out.

Management Options:

  • Weight control to reduce joint strain.
  • Joint supplements, including glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids.
  • Pain management prescribed by a veterinarian.

Read about arthritis and joint disease in cats

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Kidney disease is one of the most common and serious conditions in aging cats. While early symptoms can be mild, the disease progresses over time and requires ongoing management.

Symptoms:

  • Increased thirst and urination.
  • Weight loss and muscle wasting.
  • Decreased appetite and lethargy.
  • A dull or unkempt coat.

Treatment Approaches:

  • Prescription kidney-support diets.
  • Fluid therapy to prevent dehydration.
  • Medications to manage blood pressure and phosphorus levels.

Learn more about CKD in cats from the Cornell Feline Health Center

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is caused by an overactive thyroid gland, leading to increased metabolism and excessive energy expenditure. It is one of the most common endocrine disorders in senior cats.

Symptoms:

  • Unexplained weight loss despite an increased appetite.
  • Restlessness, hyperactivity, or vocalizing more than usual.
  • Increased thirst and urination.
  • Vomiting or diarrhea.

Potential Complications:

  • Heart disease due to an increased heart rate.
  • High blood pressure, which can damage the kidneys, eyes, and brain.

Treatment Options:

  • Daily medication (methimazole).
  • Radioactive iodine therapy (a curative option for many cats).
  • Surgical thyroidectomy in select cases.

Read the latest feline hyperthyroidism guidelines

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes occurs when a cat’s body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels, often due to insulin resistance. Overweight cats are at higher risk.

Symptoms:

  • Increased thirst and frequent urination.
  • Unexplained weight loss despite a normal or increased appetite.
  • Lethargy and reduced activity levels.
  • Increased susceptibility to urinary tract infections.

Management Strategies:

  • Insulin therapy to regulate blood sugar.
  • Specially formulated diabetic diets.
  • Weight loss programs to improve insulin sensitivity.

Supporting Your Aging Cat’s Health at Home

Preventive Health Screenings

Regular wellness testing helps detect issues early and improve long-term outcomes. Recommended diagnostics for senior cats include:

  • Annual bloodwork to screen for kidney disease, diabetes, and thyroid disorders.
  • Urinalysis to assess kidney function and detect infections.
  • Blood pressure monitoring to screen for hypertension.
  • Dental exams to prevent periodontal disease and oral pain.

Read about the importance of preventive testing for senior pets

Dietary Adjustments for Senior Cats

As cats age, their dietary needs change. Proper nutrition can help manage chronic conditions and support overall health.

  • Lower-calorie diets for weight control.
  • High-protein diets to maintain muscle mass.
  • Prescription diets for kidney disease or diabetes.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids to support joint health.

A veterinarian can help select the best diet for your cat’s individual needs.

How LaGrange Veterinary Hospital Supports Senior Cats

Comprehensive Senior Cat Care

At LaGrange Veterinary Hospital, we offer:

  • Comprehensive exams and diagnostics tailored to senior cats.
  • Chronic disease management for conditions like arthritis, kidney disease, and hyperthyroidism.
  • Nutritional counseling and weight management plans.
  • Pain relief options to maintain comfort and mobility.

Frequently Asked Questions About Senior Cat Health

How often should my senior cat see the vet?

Senior cats should have check-ups at least twice a year to monitor for age-related health issues.

What are early signs of illness in aging cats?

Weight loss, increased thirst, reduced activity, and changes in litter box habits can all indicate an underlying problem.

Can senior cats still live a good quality of life with a chronic condition?

Absolutely. With the right treatment and ongoing monitoring, most senior cats can live comfortably for many years.

Book an Appointment Today

By staying proactive and informed, you can help your senior cat enjoy a healthy, comfortable, and fulfilling life. At LaGrange Veterinary Hospital, we’re here to support you every step of the way.